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How long before eviction in Montana?

Tenant protection: Weak5 of 9 checked

Tenant protection rating, from nine protections in Montana law. 4 not yet verified, and each counts as zero until it is. How the rating works.

Last verified 2026-09-23

From notice to removal

Each stage has its own timing. A landlord notice alone does not authorize removal.

  1. 01
    Notice

    3 days

  2. 02
    Court stage

    Timing not verified

  3. 03
    Writ wait

    5 days before execution

  4. 04
    Removal

    Enforcement follows a court order

At a glance

Grace period before a late fee
Not verified
Late fee cap
Not verified
Pay-or-quit notice
3 days
The nonpayment notice is 3 days after written notice, and can be served as soon as rent is unpaid when due. No provision was found letting the rental agreement shorten or lengthen this period, and no separate rule was found for a tenant's first late payment. No Montana municipal notice-period overlay was found in the sources reviewed.
Recorded court-stage timing
Not verified
Wait before the writ can be executed
5 days
Can paying stop it before judgment?
Yes
Can paying stop it after judgment?
Only in some cases
Lockouts without a court order banned?
Yes
The Residential Landlord and Tenant Act does not use the words "self-help eviction." Instead it gives the tenant a civil remedy against a landlord who unlawfully removes or excludes the tenant from the dwelling, or who purposefully cuts off heat, water, hot water, electricity, gas or another essential service: the tenant may recover possession or end the tenancy and, either way, collect three months' rent or treble damages, whichever is more. This applies to residential leases under Title 70, chapter 24; manufactured-home parks and other excluded tenancies are outside its scope.
Record sealing available?
Not verified
Right to counsel
Not verified
Fastest lawful timeline
18 daysNot independently verified. Figure from the Eviction Research Network's state eviction timeframes dataset, as of 2026-07-13. We have not yet checked it against the statutes.

Can I stop it by paying?

Before judgment: Yes. Montana law lets a tenant stop a nonpayment termination by paying the rent owed within the 3-day notice period. If the tenant does not pay within that period, the landlord may terminate the rental agreement and the tenant must vacate.

After judgment: Only in some cases. When a court enters judgment for unpaid rent and the lease has not expired by its own terms, execution cannot issue for 5 days after judgment. Within that time the tenant, a subtenant, a mortgagee of the term, or another interested party may pay the rent, interest, damages, and costs into court, which satisfies the judgment and restores the tenant. If payment is not made within 5 days, the judgment can be enforced in full.

Behind on utilities in Montana too? See Montana's shutoff protection rules.

Where to get help

Sources