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How long before eviction in Michigan?

Tenant protection: Weak5 of 9 checked

Tenant protection rating, from nine protections in Michigan law. 4 not yet verified, and each counts as zero until it is. How the rating works.

Last verified 2026-09-23

From notice to removal

Each stage has its own timing. A landlord notice alone does not authorize removal.

  1. 01
    Notice

    7 calendar days

  2. 02
    Court stage

    Timing not verified

  3. 03
    Writ wait

    10 days before execution

  4. 04
    Removal

    Enforcement follows a court order

At a glance

Grace period before a late fee
Not verified
Late fee cap
Not verified
Pay-or-quit notice
7 calendar days
The demand for possession must be in writing, dated and signed, state the reasons and the amount due, and give 7 days from service before the landlord may proceed. The statute does not say the lease may shorten or lengthen this period, does not set a different rule for a tenant's first late payment, and states no city overlay.
Recorded court-stage timing
Not verified
Wait before the writ can be executed
10 days
Can paying stop it before judgment?
Only in some cases
Can paying stop it after judgment?
Not verified
Lockouts without a court order banned?
Yes
The statute does not use the word "self-help." It lists owner actions that unlawfully interfere with a tenant's possession. They include force or threats, removing or keeping the tenant's belongings, changing or adding locks without immediately giving the tenant a key, boarding up the unit, removing doors, windows or locks, and cutting off heat, running water, hot water, electric or gas service when that amounts to a constructive eviction. A tenant can recover actual damages or $200, whichever is greater, for each occurrence, and can get possession back. This right cannot be waived. It does not apply when the owner acts under a court order, enters briefly for repairs or an inspection as the law allows, or believes in good faith after diligent inquiry that the tenant has abandoned the unit and current rent is unpaid. Since 2019 there is also an exception after a tenant's death: rent must be unpaid, the owner must believe in good faith that the tenant has been dead for at least 18 days with no surviving tenant, and the owner must post a 10-day notice on the door and notify the county public administrator. The owner may then reenter only if no probate estate has been opened.
Record sealing available?
Not verified
Right to counsel
city
Fastest lawful timeline
25 daysNot independently verified. Figure from the Eviction Research Network's state eviction timeframes dataset, as of 2026-07-13. We have not yet checked it against the statutes.

Can I stop it by paying?

Before judgment: Only in some cases. It depends on which notice the landlord serves. A written demand for possession for nonpayment gives the tenant 7 days to pay the rent due. A tenant who pays in full within those 7 days is not holding over, and the landlord cannot use that demand to start an eviction case (MCL 600.5714(1)(a)). A landlord may instead end the tenancy with a written 7-day notice to quit for unpaid rent (MCL 554.134(2)). That statute does not give the tenant a right to pay and stay. No statute gives a right to pay after the case is filed and stop it before judgment.

After judgment: Not verified.

Behind on utilities in Michigan too? See Michigan's shutoff protection rules.

Where to get help

  • Free legal help
  • Michigan has not enacted a statewide right to a lawyer in eviction cases. Detroit has. Under Detroit City Code Article X, Chapter 22 (Ordinance 2022-14, effective May 19, 2022), a Detroit resident whose household income is at or below 200 percent of the federal poverty guidelines, and who is a defendant in an eviction case in the 36th District Court, has a right to a lawyer. Representation is to start no later than the first scheduled court date, or as soon after as is practical. The program depends on City Council funding. If demand exceeds the funds, the city ranks cases by financial need and the merits of the case.

Sources