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How long before eviction in Alabama?

Tenant protection: Weak5 of 9 checked

Tenant protection rating, from nine protections in Alabama law. 4 not yet verified, and each counts as zero until it is. How the rating works.

Last verified 2026-09-28

From notice to removal

Each stage has its own timing. A landlord notice alone does not authorize removal.

  1. 01
    Notice

    7 business days

  2. 02
    Court stage

    Timing not verified

  3. 03
    Writ wait

    7 days before execution

  4. 04
    Removal

    Enforcement follows a court order

At a glance

Grace period before a late fee
Not verified
Late fee cap
Not verified
Pay-or-quit notice
7 business days
Alabama law (Ala. Code § 35-9A-163(a)(1)) lists tenant rights a lease cannot take away, and this notice rule is not on that list. Alabama law does not say whether a lease can make the notice period shorter or longer. The seven-business-day notice period is the same even if this is the tenant's first time paying late. A separate rule limits how many times a tenant can fix a missed payment before eviction starts. The limit is twice in 12 months, unless the landlord agrees to allow more. That limit does not change the notice period itself.
Recorded court-stage timing
Not verified
Wait before the writ can be executed
7 days
Can paying stop it before judgment?
Only in some cases
Can paying stop it after judgment?
Not verified
Lockouts without a court order banned?
Yes
A landlord may not lock a tenant out or shut off utilities like heat, water or electricity instead of going to court. If a landlord does this, the tenant can get back into the home or end the lease. The tenant can also recover up to three months' rent, or actual losses if that is more, plus attorney's fees.
Record sealing available?
No
Right to counsel
Not verified
Fastest lawful timeline
21 daysNot independently verified. Figure from the Eviction Research Network's state eviction timeframes dataset, as of 2026-07-13. We have not yet checked it against the statutes.

Can I stop it by paying?

Before judgment: Only in some cases. Alabama lets a tenant fix a missed rent payment. The landlord must send a written notice listing the rent and fees owed, and the tenant has seven business days after getting it to pay. If the tenant pays in time, the lease continues. This cure right is capped: a tenant cannot use it more than twice in any 12-month period without the landlord's written consent.

After judgment: Not verified. If the court rules against the tenant, an appeal must be filed within seven days. During the appeal, the tenant keeps the home by paying all rent owed to the circuit court clerk, plus rent as it falls due. If the tenant misses a payment, the court can issue a writ of restitution (a court order to remove the tenant). Then the landlord regains the home.

Behind on utilities in Alabama too? See Alabama's shutoff protection rules.

Where to get help

  • Free legal help
  • Alabama law provides no right to a free lawyer in eviction cases for any tenant, statewide or in any city.

Sources